shutterstock_1992248468.jpegJoint replacement surgery is one of modern medicine's most successful procedures, with studies showing that over 90% of total knee replacements are still functioning well 15 years after surgery. However, for a small percentage of patients, these implants can fail, leading to a return of pain and limited mobility.

For patients in the Cedar Valley, Dr. Collin Haben brings an expert approach to joint care. His goal is to help each patient move with less pain and more confidence, whether they’re navigating everyday activities or returning to the things they love most. If you're experiencing issues with a previous joint replacement, schedule an appointment today to explore your options.

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Let's look at why some joint replacements fail and how revision surgery can offer a path forward.

Common Causes of Joint Replacement Failure

Artificial joints, like any mechanical device, can wear out or fail over time due to mechanical or biological reasons.

Mechanical Causes:

  • Wear and Tear: Implant surfaces (plastic, metal, ceramic) degrade over years, especially in younger, active patients. 

  • Loosening: The bond between implant and bone can weaken (aseptic loosening), causing pain and instability. 

  • Dislocation/Fracture: The joint may dislocate, or bones around the implant can fracture, often requiring surgery.

Biological Causes:

  • Infection: Bacteria can infect the implant, leading to pain, swelling, and loosening. Treatment may involve removing and replacing the implant. 

  • Bone Loss: Bone around the implant may weaken (osteolysis), reducing implant stability and sometimes requiring grafts or specialized implants.

Understanding these issues is key to finding the right solution.

Early Warning Signs That Shouldn’t Be Ignored

A failed joint replacement doesn’t always come with severe pain—it often starts with subtle signs that worsen over time. Early detection is key to avoiding bigger issues. Watch for: 

  • New or worsening pain, stiffness, or swelling in a previously comfortable joint. 

  • Instability, like a knee or hip that feels like it’s 'giving out.' 

  • Noises, such as clicking or grinding, may signal loosened components. 

  • Reduced mobility, making daily activities harder. 

Don’t ignore these symptoms. Schedule an evaluation with an orthopedic specialist to address potential problems early.

How Revision Surgery Addresses Failed Implants

Revision surgery is performed when a joint replacement fails, involving the removal and replacement of problematic implants. This complex procedure addresses issues like scar tissue, bone loss, and altered anatomy. The goals include removing failed components, using specialized implants, treating infections, and rebuilding lost bone with grafts or metal augments. Dr. Collin Haben creates a customized surgical plan based on thorough evaluations and advanced imaging, combining expert care with advanced Enovis technology to improve patient outcomes and streamline treatment, ensuring you receive the best possible care.

Why Expert Care Matters for Revision Surgery

Revision joint replacement is more complex than a primary replacement, requiring specialized tools and an experienced surgeon. Dr. Haben, with advanced fellowship training in complex hip and knee reconstruction, offers expertise in diagnosing implant failure, creating tailored surgical plans, preserving healthy bone, and using advanced implants. Patients trust his meticulous approach to minimize risks and ensure long-term success, helping them return to their lives with confidence.

Ready to Move with Confidence Again?

A failed joint replacement can be discouraging, but it doesn't have to be the end of your journey toward a pain-free life. With the right expert care, revision surgery can restore your mobility and improve your quality of life. Dr. Collin Haben has the specialized skill to diagnose and treat implant failure.

Take the first step toward a solution. Contact our practice today to schedule your consultation with Dr. Haben and learn more about revision hip and knee replacement.

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Frequently Asked Questions

WHY DO SOME JOINT REPLACEMENTS FAIL?

Failures can occur due to wear and tear, loosening, infection, dislocation, or fractures. Factors like age, weight, and activity level also affect implant lifespan.

HOW DO I KNOW IF I NEED REVISION SURGERY?

Signs include increased pain, swelling, stiffness, instability, or difficulty with daily activities. Consult an orthopedic specialist if you experience these symptoms.

IS REVISION SURGERY MORE DIFFICULT?

Yes, it's more complex due to scar tissue, implant removal, and potential bone loss. A skilled, fellowship-trained surgeon is crucial for success.

WHAT IS RECOVERY LIKE?

Recovery is longer than primary replacements and includes a tailored rehabilitation plan with physical therapy to restore mobility.

HOW LONG WILL A REVISION LAST?

Modern implants are durable, but lifespan varies based on health, bone quality, and activity. Advanced techniques improve outcomes and longevity.